{"id":24349,"date":"2023-10-05T01:25:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T00:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/?page_id=24349"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T09:49:24","slug":"golden-hind-francis-drake-paintings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/warships\/golden-hind-francis-drake-paintings\/","title":{"rendered":"Under Bare Poles, This Golden Hind painting explained."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For 2 months the Southern Ocean&#8217;s fury blasted Golden Hind relentlessly ever South, make one of the most important navigational discoveries of all time.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">76 x 50 cm (30&#8243; x 20&#8243;), 1,800 \u00a3, available, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/guide-to-buying-a-gordon-frickers-painting\/making-a-payment\/\">Purchase Now<\/a> <\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Golden Hind is not an anonymous galleon, she is one of England&#8217;s most famous ships, a Painting by Gordon Frickers \u00a9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>order easily<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can own this painting from here easily, safely using \u00a3 bank to bank or by <strong>credit card <a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/guide-to-buying-a-gordon-frickers-painting\/making-a-payment\/\">Purchase Now<\/a><\/strong> via PayPal in any currency or in instalments by arrangement, contact us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>You can own<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can commission and own a similar painting, make a start by using our \u2018contact\u2019 link, it\u2019s easy and fun, start here <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/home-page2\/contacting-gordon-frickers-marketing\/\">Contact Us<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9489.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind is driven relentlessly, unforgivingly South, along the wild Tierra del Fuego, the Land of Fire Coasts to a special date with Destiny, to make one of the most important navigational discoveries of all time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind, Captain Francis Drake, a dramatic story and painting from the second circumnavigation, 1577\/80, Plymouth to Plymouth by Gordon Frickers 05.10.23 \u00a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Under Bare Poles\u2019 is a salute to one of the all time finest seamen, most daring and best navigators of all time, a man whom men like James Cook and Horatio Nelson have admired, rivalled but none have bettered, Sir Francis Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ship sinking storms lead to the greatest geographical discovery of Francis Drake and the Golden Hind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charles Darwin wrote: &#8220;One sight of such a coast is enough to make a landsman dream for a week about shipwrecks, peril and death.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake made the discovery of a wide ocean passage South of the Patagonian islands dispelled the long-held belief in a continent below the Magellan Strait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That continent, \u2018armchair\u2019 geographers named Terra Incognita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To this day on most charts the strait honour\u2019s Francis Drake with the name \u2018Drake\u2019s Passage\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year 2023 is the fiftieth year for excellent the replica of the Golden Hind built at the Hinks shipyard, Appledore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This newer Golden Hinde featured in the TV award winning mini series Shogun while making her own circumnavigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today the \u2018new\u2019 Golden Hinde is open to the public in London at Saint Mary Overie&#8217;s Dock, Cathedral St, London SE1 9DE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on-.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"958\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on--1024x958.jpeg\" alt=\"Golden Hinde paintings\" class=\"wp-image-24355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on--1024x958.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on--300x281.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on--768x718.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Golden-Hinde-bow-on-.jpeg 1148w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Golden Hinde THE replica.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Francis Drake, captain of the Golden Hind was sailing with inaccurate charts, primitive navigational aids into waters none on board had ever seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Far worse for them, the men of the Golden Hind were blissfully unaware of the fearsome reputation the Southern Ocean was to acquire in subsequent decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Painting Under Bare Poles, details explained.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This painting and its rich fine detail as described here give you many clues as to how a ship of this type, a sixteenth century \u2018English Race Galleon\u2019 could \u2018swim\u2019 and is best handled in \u2018heavy weather\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake could have described Golden Hind in this painting as storm rigged \u2018running under bare poles\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9503.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Golden Hind is off the most most southerly islands of South America now known as Tierra del Fuego, the Land of Fire and severe storms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a seaman and artist I can imagine her accompanied by the roaring winds and crashing waves, the Golden Hind struggling to survive off the Tierra del Fuego islands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Golden Hind was driven 400 miles southward from where she exited the Magellan Strait. After three weeks much of it under bare poles, the Golden Hind took refuge amongst some small rock strewn storm lashed islands, finally driven to the \u201cutmost island\u201d on October 28<sup>th<\/sup> and departing thence on the 7 of November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The weather for most of two months had been awesome and terrifying with the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind surviving freezing conditions of rain, sleet and snow under skies as black and grey as charcoal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9498.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She struggled and swam on heaving grey-green mountainous seas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A craggy, desolate coast often loomed through the spray and gloom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is likely that the Golden Hind\u2019s hull was in very good condition during the great storms, she having been given an extensive over haul, repainted and reconditioning as recently as the seventeenth of August during her long sojourn at Port Saint Julian, the same remote bay Magellan had named and used some 50 years earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind having passed through the Magellan Straits in record time experienced severe storms, at times hurricane force in the inappropriately named Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_9512.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Significantly, Francis Drake made light of those terrifying days and nights considering them as destiny rather than blind chance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind was specially built for this adventure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to her contemporaries she is said to have been a good sailor, manoeuvrable, quick and agile, responsive to her helm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was though they said, inclined to take seas over her stern and in her waist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This dangerous tendency I\u2019ve dramatically shown in this painting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind shared this tendency with ships of her class as recorded in contemporary accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rigging, 16<\/strong><sup><strong>th<\/strong><\/sup><strong> century<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ship\u2019s rigging is based upon known systems used on English sixteenth century ships and on rigging systems used on modern sixteenth century replica ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9501-1.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In particular the beautifully preserved Golden Hinde now permanently in Saint Mary Overie&#8217;s Dock, Cathedral St, London SE1 9DE and open to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My most noticeable rigging deviation from this well researched Golden Hinde is I\u2019ve not shown any foot ropes under the yards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This innovation was not invented until 100 years after Drake\u2019s Golden Hind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This particular Golden Hinde made her own circumnavigation and while in Japan, starred in the award winning TV mini series \u2018Shogun\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Main yards, 16<\/strong><sup><strong>th<\/strong><\/sup><strong> century<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Golden Hind\u2019s day sails were still mostly handled on deck in the medieval manner, with techniques men from Greek or even earlier times would recognise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This means the fore, main and the mizzen yards were lowered to the deck for sail handling and the spritsail would be run in board to be handled from the ship\u2019s \u2018beak\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At that time men went aloft as little as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Drake\u2019s day main yards were lowered to the deck when crew wanted to work on the sails, just as yards had been lowered at least as far back as on Viking ships and those of King Alfred the Great during the 9th century and probably way back before then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this painting the yards are shown as lowered and lashed to reduce windage and increase stability during the heigh of a storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another notable absentee to modern seaman\u2019s eyes in this noteworthy painting is the absence of any jib or fore staysail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Drake\u2019s age a large square sail was set under the bowsprit, a spitsail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the ship was working to windward the yard would be canted rather like a lateen sail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I can assure you from my own practical experience this arrangement works rather better than we expected adding a knot to our speed when we tried a spitsail on the old (now lost) Maria Asumpta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Built 1858 in Spain she was when I sailed with her, the oldest working merchant sailing ship in the world and rigged accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Topsails yards 16<\/strong><sup><strong>th<\/strong><\/sup><strong> century<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The topsail yards are shown \u2018cock a\u2019 bill\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The painting shows severe storm conditions so I\u2019ve shown the topsail yards lashed \u2018cock a bill\u2019 to the topmasts and tops, that is made as snug as possible without sending the yards down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The topsails were worked from \u2018The Tops\u2019, sometimes comically misnamed \u2018crows-nests\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus a topsail yard was limited to be just wide enough for the sails to be reached and handled from the tops with the yard lowered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5431.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Golden Hind, topsail yards storm lashed cock a bill &amp; secured.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consequently sixteenth century topsails have a distinctive shape when set as compared to the more rectangular or \u2018square rig\u2019 shape as we say at sea, on modern topsail rigged ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golden Hind Crew<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are crew on deck and aloft but only those who are essential as look outs and for the safe handing of the ship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under such severely testing and exhausting conditions I\u2019ve allowed most of the watch to take shelter; provided they remain ready for a possible call.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other observations, Golden Hind\u2019s anchors are hidden from our sight by foam. As she is under bare poles, she might have been trailing a sea anchor, a nice detail again though hidden in the foaming brinie deep sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Coast<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you know the islands and rocks of Tierra del Fuego, then you will recognise that under \u2018artistic licence\u2019, you are seeing Cape Horn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The waves really can be that large and steep, particularly near Cape Horn where the vast Southern Ocean currents are compressed between South America and Antarctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have studied and painted the Southern Ocean many times for its veterans, my most widely known painting being \u2018Roaring Forties\u2019 painted for the first man to complete a single handed non stop circumnavigation, Sir Robin Knox-Johnston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Hind, Drake, paintings\" class=\"wp-image-25489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9494.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Off Cape Horn a painting detail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this painting the sky is beginning to hint at calmer weather to come and visibility is despite the flying spume, good enough to see open ocean either side of the most awesome of all capes, unknown until Drake arrived and today known as Cape Horn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Under Bare Poles, Golden Hind and the great storm, an Historical Perspective<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two days after exiting the dangerous Magellan Strait on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of September, navigated in a record time of 14 days, Drake\u2019s squadron had sailed some 70 leagues (about 241.66 miles) North West bound for Peru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ships were intent on exploration, discovery, trade and most of all, attacking the Spanish of the West Americas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake was later to confirm the charts were wrong, that the true bearing from the strait for Chile was North.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Very important though this was, this was not Drake\u2019s greatest discovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mariners of the Golden Hind, Elizabeth and Marigold were among the very first European seamen to enter the Pacific from the West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their charts were inaccurate and far worse, they were blissfully unaware of the reputation the Southern Ocean was to be given in subsequent decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inevitably the English ships sailed into a strong storm which soon became so very violent the ships were frequently reduced to run before the wind and waves \u201cunder bare poles\u201d, that is with all sails struck and as much top hamper as possible lowered to reduce windage and improve ship stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terrible weeks followed as the little squadron tried to weather a series of great southern Ocean storms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For over a month the little squadron were in mortal danger, driven South, unable to sail clear of the tempests and barely able to keep clear the uninviting coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Nuno di Silva\u2019s log book, and the account of Parson Francis Fletcher, source, New Light:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOctober 7, 1578, Made land in 51 degrees and came to anchor for one hour in 40 fathoms of water.\u201d Nuno di Silva was on board the Golden Hind serving as a pilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOctober 7. God by a contrary wind and intolerable tempest\u2026forcing us\u2026to alter our course\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oct 13. \u201cAt midnight we neared the coast\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oct 14. \u201cCame to anchor in 54.5 degrees, three leagues from the land\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oct 15. \u201cSet sail and came to anchor among some islands\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oct 18. \u201cCame to anchor amongst some islands and landing with difficulty, obtained water and wood, and parleyed with the natives\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oct 30th. \u201cLanded and brought back many birds and \u201csea wolves\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The storm or rather an unrelenting series of hurricane force winds and enormous seas some running higher than the Golden Hind\u2019s mainmast forced the little squadron to run for their lives in the direction opposite to their intended course.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under black skies on heaving grey green mountainous seas with the craggy, desolate coast sometimes looming through the gloom and spray, accompanied by the roaring winds and crashing waves the ships struggled to survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a dark and stormy night among huge seas the little Marigold was overwhelmed and lost with all twenty nine hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several of the men of the Golden Hind later reported they briefly heard shrieks and cries of distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Elizabeth became separated and controversially gave up the attempt by returning to the Magellan Straits and thence sailed to England arriving at Plymouth in June 1579.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Winter, second in command and Captain of the Elizabeth wrote, never had he lived through such a storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-a-detail-IMG_5418.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a sky detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Golden Hind was alone, trying by sight and sound to keep off the wave lashed rock fanged islands while occasionally finding brief but unsafe anchorages as she was forced down the archipelago of what is today call Tierra del Fuego, the Land of Fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golden Hind\/<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The beautiful Golden Hinde replica upon which my ship is based made her own circumnavigation including stopping at Japan to star in the award winning TV mini series Shogun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As very little is known of the original Golden Hind but quite a lot about her type, the \u2018English Race Galleon\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dimensions and appearance of Golden Hind are not given us in surviving contemporary documents and paintings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Black Book of Plymouth tells us she was built at Coxside, Plymouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some people claim London for her build.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We know for certain she was specially built for this voyage and included a double planked hull to allow for the ravages of teredo worms and other parasitic marine borers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Black Book says Plymouth so it\u2019s likely she went to the royal arsenal at The Tower of London to receive her \u2018great guns\u2019, her cannons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was the growing practice at that time hence the confusion over where she was built.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plymouth also makes sense in that Drake as a Plymouth man would have known and been known to the craftsmen who were building the latest types of \u201cWestern Ocean\u2019 ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Golden Hinde replica was built after extensive research by time served craftsmen and master shipwrights at the Hinks yard of Appledore, North Devon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Hind maritime paintings\" class=\"wp-image-19531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001.jpg 774w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GoldenHinde-Famouth-July-1982-D-_0001-768x762.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Golden Hinde, Tall Ships Race, Falmouth July 1982<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this and other reasons outlined here, this Golden Hind is portrayed by the splendid Golden Hinde built after extensive research at the J. Hinks &amp; Son yard at Appledore North Devon in 1973, now open to the public in St Mary Overie&#8217;s Dock, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington-692x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Hinde\" class=\"wp-image-13807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington-692x1024.jpg 692w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington-768x1137.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Onboard-Golden-Hinde-Wellington.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Onboard Golden Hinde, the sailing dinghy is my beloved Wayfarer, &#8216;Wellington&#8217;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Lloyds Number one surveyor for the build was Mr. Sydney Yeo who at that time was nearing retirement and employed as senior master shipwright at Falmouth Technical College, Ship and Boat building Department..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was then that I got to know Sid Yeo quite well as I was studying ship and boat building at Falmouth Tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By order of Queen Elizabeth I, Drake\u2019s Golden Hind made on the one epic voyage after which she was laid up in a London dock in the South bank of the river Thames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake&#8217;s of Cape Horn adventure during his circumnavigation shows us one of the most exceptional seamen of all time at his very best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Golden Hinde Red Arrows\" class=\"wp-image-23321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002-768x1072.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GoldenHinde-Red-Arrows-Famouth-July-1982-_0002.jpg 1308w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Golden Hinde takes a Red Arrows salute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>It is not that life ashore is distasteful to me. But life at sea is better.<\/em>&#8221; A quote attributed to Sir Francis Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year 2023 is the fiftieth year for the replica of the Golden Hind built at the Hinks shipyard, Appledore and featured in TV award winning mini series Shogun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today the \u2018new\u2019 Golden Hinde is open to the public in a London at St Mary Overie&#8217;s Dock, Cathedral St, London SE1 9DE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Drake and Nelson<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone thoroughly familiar with English naval history can tell us, before Nelson, Drake was by far the most famous, most distinguished English seaman bar none, not even George Anson or James Cook could eclipse Sir Francis Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an age when England is short of superheroes this painting draws attention to the worthy character of one of England&#8217;s finest men and one of England\u2019s most famous ships, the Golden Hind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake is known to have kept a journal of the voyage, which he presented to Queen Elizabeth I. This work was declared a state secret and lost in a fire some 200 years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samuel Pepys said he had a copy but it\u2019s whereabouts are a mystery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considering the resources available for Drake and the Golden Hind, to describe the success of the voyage and with relatively little loss of lives of the crew as superlative is putting the case mildly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gordon Frickers 06.10.23 \u00a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Off-Cape-Horn-a-detail-29.01.25-IMG_9488.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, a detail.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* &#8220;Golden Hinde&#8221; replica ship in London, the owner and his very helpful staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* My research at and photos of Buckland Abbey from my 2002 UK sortie with special thanks to the very helpful staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* My photos of the &#8220;Golden Hinde&#8221; replica ship from my 2002 UK vacation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* For an entertaining, well balanced account of this remarkable man try \u2018Sir Francis Drake by John Sugden ISBN 978 1 84413 762 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* The remarks of Francis Fletcher indicated in his logbook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He sailed with Drake and his journal was compiled by Drake&#8217;s nephew. Chaplain Francis Fletcher was priest to the voyage and not an admirer of Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fletcher was not an admirer of or very friendly to Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drake&#8217;s nephew appears to have edited Fletcher&#8217;s account, as can be seen in a comparison between Fletcher&#8217;s original account (an unpublished version of which has survived in the British Library) the account by Drake\u2019s nephew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* The World Encompassed, Sir Francis Drake, printed at London for Nicholas Bourne, 1652, \u201cboth for the honour of the actor, but especially for the stirring up of heroicke spirits, to benefit their countrey, and eternized their names by like noble attempts\u201d. The first collected edition of these four pamphlets on Francis Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* New Light, The first collected edition of the four pamphlets on Francis Drake, (c1540-1595), the pamphlets are recorded as four different OCLC numbers, they were issued together as this first collected edition in 1652 and 1653.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* New Light on Drake, pub 1914 Zelia Nuttall. New Light on Drake, published in 1914 by Zelia Nuttall. His notes and quotations are taken from New Light on Drake, \u201cA Collection of Documents Relating to His Voyage of Circumnavigation, 1577-1580\u201d by Zelia Nuttall (1914), in turn based largely upon The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake (1628) by Drake\u2019s nephew, also named Francis Drake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* Sir Francis Drake Revived for another entertaining, well balanced account of this remarkable man try \u2018Sir Francis Drake, \u2018Drake&#8217;s Venture\u2019 (1980) Youtube <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c6XVXPEo44s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c6XVXPEo44s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* 1998 biography on Drake! &#8220;SFD, The Queen&#8217;s Pirate&#8221; by H. Kelsey. A good read! Now in paperback!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* Chaplain Francis Fletcher&#8217;s sketches drawn during 1577-1580 Voyage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* Michael Turner, Horn Island as drawn on the voyage, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indrakeswake.co.uk\/index.htm\">http:\/\/www.indrakeswake.co.uk\/index.htm<\/a>, Michael Turner Email: &#x6d;&#x69;&#x63;&#x68;&#x61;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x40;<span class=\"oe_displaynone\">null<\/span>&#x69;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x72;&#x61;&#x6b;&#x65;&#x73;&#x77;&#x61;&#x6b;&#x65;&#x2e;&#x63;&#x6f;&#x6d;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* http:\/\/www.solarnavigator.net\/history\/francis_drake.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Under-Bare-Poles-Gordon-Frickers-300-dpi-26.09.23-IMG_5383.jpg 1762w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Under Bare Poles, Gordon Frickers as the painting nears completion said, &#8220;for this painting I thought I should wear my storm jacket !&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Many distinguished<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many distinguished people and renowned companies chose Frickers paintings as you can discover by reading my illustrated <a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/frickers\/gordon-frickers-cvresume\/\"><strong>r\u00e9sum\u00e9e<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gordon Frickers EU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gordon Frickers is one of the very few artists invited to created a one man show of (35) paintings (May 2011) at the European Parliament, Brussels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/home-page2\/contacting-gordon-frickers-marketing\/\"><strong>Contact Us<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger to&nbsp; \u2018gordonfrickers\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mobile : + 6 10 66 19 26, Landline : + 33 (0) 9 79 01 93 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E : artistfrickers at gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Email<\/strong>:&nbsp;artistfrickersatgmail.com : note, the &#8216;at&#8217; is to fool robots and should be replaced with @ : if it arrives I always reply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Websites : <a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\">www.frickers.co.uk\/art<\/a> (marine &amp; aviation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artfrickers.com\/\">www.artfrickers.com<\/a> (Landscapes &amp; portraits).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Copyright 2023 and legal moral rights for painters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For commercial use our Fees and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/home-page2\/making-a-payment\/contact-gordon-frickers-and-orders\/terms-and-conditions\/\">T<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/home-page2\/making-a-payment\/contact-gordon-frickers-and-orders\/terms-and-conditions\/\">erms<\/a>&nbsp; are among the most generous on the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t hesitate to ask for details if you want to use this image, credit the artist &amp; this website. and helps us with search engine optimisation, thank you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gordon Frickers \u00a9  08.10.2023 updated 30.01.2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You are cordially invited to follow my blog and can help by sharing my posts. See also<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gordonfrickers\">www.facebook.com\/gordonfrickers<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NEW :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you enjoy and appreciate my work do &#8216;like&#8217; and share my posts, please be sure my name is mentioned, <strong>this <\/strong>enormously helps my page with Search Engines, thank you\ud83d\ude0a.<br><br>Par ailleurs, si vous &#8220;aimez&#8221; et partagez mes articles, en veillant \u00e0 ce que mon nom soit mentionn\u00e9, votre gentillesse aide \u00e9norm\u00e9ment ma page dans les moteurs de recherche et permet \u00e0 d&#8217;autres de partager votre plaisir, merci.\u263a\ufe0f\u2693\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GF-Sig-Dear-Joe-d.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GF-Sig-Dear-Joe-d.jpg\" alt=\"Gordon Frickers signature , paintings \u00a9.\" class=\"wp-image-20540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GF-Sig-Dear-Joe-d.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GF-Sig-Dear-Joe-d-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/GF-Sig-Dear-Joe-d-768x191.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gordon Frickers art signature is on all my more recent paintings \u00a9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Golden Hind,  Francis Drake, a dramatic story and painting, the second circumnavigation, 1577\/80, Plymouth to Plymouth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25485,"parent":2529,"menu_order":67,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24349","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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His aim is to entertain, inform and inspire, enjoy. This website is an introduction to the artist and paintings of Gordon Frickers including via his cv\/ r\u00e9sum\u00e9e, enjoy!","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.frickers.co.uk"]}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25634,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/warships\/pirate-or-privateer-the-golden-hind\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":0},"title":"Pirate or Privateer, the Golden Hind","author":"Gordon Frickers","date":"20 February 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pirate or privateer; either way someone is about to become very, very rich. \u201cEnglishmen!\u201d Drake\u2019s Golden Hind adventures shouted, \u201cstrike sail!\u201d order your painting easily,\u00a0safely, from this website\u00a0\u00a3 bank to bank or\u00a0by\u00a0credit card\u00a0Purchase\u00a0Now\u00a0via Paypal in any\u00a0currency\u00a0or\u00a0in\u00a0instalments by\u00a0arrangement,\u00a0contact us. The Golden Hind is no ordinary ship. Her story is so inspirational\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Pirate or Privateer, a classic painting of The Golden Hind in action.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Pirate-or-Privateer-3-dpi-260925-IMG_3985.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2529,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/warships\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":1},"title":"Warships","author":"admin","date":"14 November 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Warship Maritime Painting, Warship paintings, including some famous historic and modern ship painting, in their natural environments","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/HMS-Pickle-I-have-urgent-dispatches-2.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17399,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/ports\/plymouth-mayflower\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":2},"title":"Plymouth&#8217;s old Harbour","author":"Gordon Frickers","date":"5 August 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Mayflower, a fine painting of one of the most famous and influential ships in all human history. The location is Plymouth, England, the year is 1620.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GF-with-Mayflower-16.08.20-IMG_9160.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2209,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/warships\/hms-formidable-1942-seafires-returning\/ark-royal-in-plymouth-sound\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":3},"title":"Ark Royal, Plymouth","author":"admin","date":"2 March 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"HMS Ark Royal, the most famous ship of the Royal Navy in the 1970's.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ark-Royal-in-Plymouth-Sound.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2487,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/marine-and-maritime-paintings\/merchant-sail\/tectona-dawn-off-bolt-head\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":4},"title":"Tectona off Bolt Head","author":"admin","date":"3 March 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"A unique painting and story; Tectona off Bolt Head, (available) saved this historic old vessel and helped put her back to work sail training young people.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Tectona paintings","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tectona-off-Bolt-Head-191125-IMG_4506-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20060,"url":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/paintings\/beach-paintings\/","url_meta":{"origin":24349,"position":5},"title":"Beach paintings","author":"Gordon Frickers","date":"13 December 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Beach paintings are always a pleasure to own, many of us pass some of our happiest days in beaches","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/St-Austell-Bay-3-D-File0021.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25979,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24349\/revisions\/25979"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frickers.co.uk\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}